Masonic Family

Masonry is the world’s oldest and largest fraternity for men. Although the details of Masonry’s beginnings are lost, it is certain that in 1717 four lodges met in a London coffeehouse and formed the first Grand Lodge or association of lodges. Masonry entered this country early in our history. Benjamin Franklin, an active Mason, printed the first Masonic book published in the United States. George Washington and other American leaders were active Masons.

As Masons moved across the continent, they brought Masonry with them. The first recorded Masonic meeting in Colorado was held in the middle of the nineteenth century; the first Rocky Mountain News contained a notice of a Masonic meeting. The Colorado Grand Lodge was formed in 1861.

Masonic lodges have three separate degrees or ceremonies: Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft, and Master Mason, given in that order. These ceremonies, in which all parts are delivered from memory, use symbols and allegory to teach lessons about brotherly love, relief, and truth. Many of the symbols are tools used in the stonemason’s trade, which explains why a common Masonic symbol is the square and compasses. The square teaches that a Mason should relate honestly and fairly with his fellow men; “giving a square deal” is a phrase in everyday use. The compasses are used to teach Masons to moderate or circumscribe their passions and desires.

Teaching by treating common-place things symbolically is an old technique; and because Masons use this system of communicating their lessons, their lodges are often given the name “Symbolic Lodges.” The color blue is associated with these lodges, and Symbolic Lodges may be called Blue Lodges. Because the tools of the stonemason’s craft are used symbolically, another name for these lodges is Craft Lodges. Masonry–or Freemasonry, the terms are used interchangeably–is often called The Craft by initiates.

What has attracted so many brethren to seek further light in Royal Arch Masonry? In your journey through the three degrees of Symbolic masonry and as you have learned the proficiency lecture for each degree, no doubt many questions have arisen concerning the meaning of the ritualistic ceremonies, the historical implications and the “why” of the legends of Freemasonry.

Many believe the Sublime Degree of Master Mason to be the ultimate degree of Freemasonry and all others to be added and explanatory. Most students of Freemasonry agree that the story of the Craft as presented in the three degrees is incomplete and that the degrees of the Royal Arch complete the story and answer many of the questions in the mind of the newly made Master Mason.

Councils of Cryptic Masons form the center body of the York Rite of Freemasonry. A Master Mason may join a Chapter of Royal Arch Masons and receive the four degrees of that organization. After which he may seek further knowledge in Freemasonry and join a Council of Cryptic Masons.

The Cryptic Degrees are a set of three degrees controlled by the Select Masters Council. The degrees get their name from the reference to a hidden or secret vault in the degrees, hence the term Cryptic. Only the first two degrees are regularly worked, the third degree, that of Super Excellent Master, is worked as an honorary degree, not being required as a requisite for membership in the Council. It is also somewhat peculiar in its association with the Cryptic degrees, as it is more closely allied in theme and character with the Royal Arch and the Illustrious Order of the Red Cross. The history of the body as a whole is also shrouded in uncertainty and controversy. Though there is early evidence of Councils of Royal and Select Masters being worked in the United States, the degrees were worked variously by their own Councils, Royal Arch Chapters, and even Lodges of Perfection of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite. Though the Scottish Rite has long relinquished any claim to these degrees, several Grand Jurisdictions still confer them as a part of Capitular Masonry. In England, the degree of Most Excellent Master is grouped with this body. In the United States, all business is conducted in the Select Masters Council, the other two bodies only being opened for the conferral of degrees.

The Knights Templar is a Christian-oriented fraternal organization that is based on the history and mythos surrounding the 11th century Order. Originally, the Knights Templar were laymen who protected and defended Christians traveling to Jerusalem. These men took vows of poverty, chastity and obedience, and were renowned for their fierceness and courage in battle.

The Chivalric Orders are a set of three Orders culminating in the grade of Knight Templar, and controlled by that body. This body is markedly different from its foreign counterparts, in that it exhibits a paramilitary structure and outlook on Masonry, being the only branch of Masonry in the world that is a uniformed body. Its requirement that its members be professed Christians has led to calls of condemnation from other Masonic bodies and organizations both inside and outside the United States, claiming that the body is more of a Christian organization rather than a Masonic body. These have had little effect on the body, however, as many of the organizations criticizing the body have similar degrees among themselves.

The Scottish Rite delves deeper into the teachings of Freemasonry, offering a series of degrees that explore the rich symbolism, history, and moral lessons introduced in the Blue Lodge. While the Master Mason degree is a cornerstone of Freemasonry, many brethren find the journey incomplete without the additional light provided by the Scottish Rite. The degrees of the Scottish Rite cover themes of philosophy, morality, and human character, providing answers to the profound questions that arise during the initial Masonic journey.

The Scottish Rite’s 29 additional degrees, starting from the 4th to the 32nd, are steeped in allegory and pageantry, offering a profound and comprehensive exploration of the values of Freemasonry. These degrees expand upon the initial teachings, addressing gaps in the Craft’s story and unveiling deeper truths that are not covered in the Blue Lodge.

Many Freemasons are drawn to the Scottish Rite’s emphasis on personal reflection, moral fortitude, and the pursuit of knowledge, guiding members to not just understand the world but also to improve it. The degrees introduce a wealth of Masonic history, philosophy, and symbolism that cultivates a deeper understanding of life, duty, and brotherhood.

The Scottish Rite is often referred to as the “University of Freemasonry,” offering educational opportunities that extend beyond ritual and ceremony. Through participation in degree work, classes, and fellowship, members are encouraged to expand their knowledge and apply Masonic values in their daily lives.

This body of Freemasonry not only enriches the Mason’s understanding but also connects him to a larger network of brothers who share the pursuit of enlightenment and a commitment to making a positive impact in their communities and beyond. Whether exploring themes of justice, wisdom, or spiritual resilience, the Scottish Rite stands as a beacon of further Masonic light, guiding brethren toward personal growth and a deeper sense of purpose.

The Shrine is a Fraternal Organization composed of Masons. Its purpose is the teachings of the broad principles of Toleration, Charity, Benevolence, and Unselfish Friendship. Emphasis is on fellowship and each Shriner is encouraged to become active in one or more of the various “Units” operating under the auspices of the Temples.

Collectively the 191 Shrine Temples, with many thousands of members, support 22 Shriners Hospitals providing orthopedic, burn, and spinal cord injury care. This is a network of pediatric specialty hospitals providing free quality medical care. The quality of life of over 530,000 youngsters under 18 years of age, has been improved by these hospitals. Since 1922, when the first Shriners Hospital opened more than $50,000,000 have been spent on this endeavor. This is a very large private benevolent action.

Without question, the Shrine is the most widely publicized and best known Member of the Masonic Family.

The National Sojourners is an organization comprised of current and former military members who are also
Master Masons. It advances programs that promote love of country and respect for its institutions.

High Twelve is an assemblage of Blue Lodge Members meeting at noon for lunch (or, if more convenient, for an evening meal) accompanied by wives, friends, or neighbors, Masonic or non-Masonic, in a social and yet Fraternal association. Guest speakers are often invited from the local Civic, Fraternal, or Social-Professional Groups within the immediate community.

No attempt is made to hide the purposes of the Club; the Little Red Schoolhouse is passed for voluntary contributions, which are forwarded at regular intervals to the Wolcott Foundation and the local DeMolay Chapter, to assist the Chapter Members in attending Leadership Training Sessions, DeMolay Conclaves, or other similar activities.

Through the International Organization, High Twelve maintains the Wolcott Foundation, which provides scholarship funds for students who have completed their undergraduate studies and have been accepted at George Washington University to pursue their studies in the Elliott School of International Affairs, the School of Business, or Public Administration. These individuals are easily recognized on Campus, wearing their distinctive Wolcott Fellow Badges. Many of them take only a few credit hours of work per semester and are employed at part-time positions in various Federal Agencies while in Washington D.C. Their goal: assist the cream of our youth who are interested in government and international affairs as a profession.

The Order of the Eastern Star is the largest fraternal organization in the world to which both men and women may belong. Worldwide, there are approximately 1 million members under the General Grand Chapter. Eastern Star is a social order comprised of persons with spiritual values but it is not a religion. Its appeal rests in the true beauty of the refreshing and character-building lessons that are so sincerely portrayed in its ritualistic work. A deep fraternal bond exists between its members. It is the wholesome relationship of sisterly and brotherly love brought about through high principles exemplified in our lives which makes us near and dear to each other.

While this is an Order composed of people of deep spiritual convictions, it is open to all faiths, except no faith. The personal welfare of our members is vital to all of those in the Eastern Star and it is considered a privilege to help another member whenever we can. For membership information, click here. The stated purposes of the organization are: Charitable, Educational, Fraternal and Scientific; but there is much more to it than that. Dr. Rob Morris, the Poet Laureate of Masonry, founded the Order using beautiful and inspiring biblical examples of heroic conduct and moral values. These portray the noble principles which should adorn the personal lives of Eastern Star members. Eastern Star strives to take good people and through uplifting and elevating associations of love and service, and through precept and example, build an Order which is truly dedicated to charity, truth and loving kindness.